What is PEEP? How to do a PEEP study?
PEEP is an abbreviation for Positive End Expiratory Pressure. It's a small amount of pressure above what is in room air that remains at the end of expiration. The benefits of PEEP are. Increased Residual Capacity. This essentially means that it increases the amount of air that stays in the lungs. This works to... Recruit collapsed (atelectic) alveoli . This makes it so they participate in gas exchange. It also works to... Keep alveoli from collapsing . It keeps alveoli open so the effects of fluid or atelectasis do not cause shunting. This also helps to reduce V/Q mismatching . This also makes it so you have an... Increased PaO2 for a given FiO2 . It's a good way of improving oxygenation. Decreases Cardiac preload and afterload . It reduces the amount of blood returning to the heart, and thereby reduces the amount of blood leaving the heart. In this way, it can help patients who are in heart failure (pulmonary edema) by reducing the amount of work their heart has to do ...